Finance Derivatives

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Modified on 2009/11/11 11:52 by tmkern Categorized as Treasury Management
See Also:
Finance Beta Definition
Finance Leverage Definition
Hedge Funds
Hedging Risk
Financial Ratios

Derivatives – Finance Defined

In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from an underlying asset or factor. In short, the value of a derivative depends on the value of something else. When the value of the underlying factor changes, the value of the derivative instrument changes. Derivatives are often used for speculation or for hedging risk.

Derivatives Instruments

Common derivatives include futures, forwards, options, and swaps. Common underlying assets or factors include stocks, bonds, currency exchange rates, commodities, market indices, and interest rates. However, derivatives can derive their value from almost anything, including weather data and political election outcomes.